Metasequoia (water cypress) bonsai care
The Metasequoia (dawn redwood) is a distinctive deciduous conifer with fine, dark green needles that turn golden yellow in autumn before falling. The tree has a straight trunk with peeling reddish-brown bark and can develop a beautiful, characteristic shape as a bonsai. On this page, you can learn all about the right location, watering, feeding, pruning and wiring, repotting, and preventing diseases. Would you like to bring a Metasequoia into your home? Then view our selection Metasequoia bonsai.
Location
Place outside in full sun, but in partial shade during hot summer days
In summer you can use a shade cloth for extra protection if the temperature rises above 29°C.
Leave outside in winter, but protect from severe frost (below 0 °C): e.g. in an unheated greenhouse or foil tent
Watering
Make sure the potting soil always remains slightly moist
Check and water regularly in spring (several times a week)
Water frequently in summer, sometimes even twice a day in warm weather
Use a gravel water dish to increase humidity around the bonsai
Nutrition
Feed with organic fertilizer regularly from early spring to late summer
Use a fertilizer with a higher nitrogen content in spring, and a more balanced type from summer onwards.
Stop fertilizing from autumn onwards
Prune and wire
Pruning: cut back new long shoots 2–3 times a year (spring, summer, possibly autumn)
Wiring: Can be done during the autumn-winter period, when the tree is dormant. Remove the wire in time (before new growth) to prevent constriction.
Preferably use guy wire for thicker branches, because older branches can be brittle
Repotting
Refresh the soil every 2 years, preferably in spring when buds start to swell
Use a well-draining bonsai variety (such as akadama and/or pomice) that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged
When repotting, cut back about a third of the roots and remove excess old soil
Pests and disease
Metasequoia is robust and has few pests or diseases
Watch out for spider mites or aphids during dry periods, and possible mold in overly wet conditions.
Check preventatively in spring and early summer and treat if problems arise
Make sure the air around the bonsai is humid enough to reduce stress